• Boat insurance and safety

    Keep your head above water—understand how to protect your seagoing vessel, yourself and your passengers.

    What you need to know about

    • Boat insurance basics
    • Boat insurance coverage
    • Boat insurance discounts
    • Best practices for boat safety
    • Additional resources

    Boats afford recreation and adventure to their owners, but they come with risks, as well. Don’t let an accident or disaster sink you—understand how to insure your prized vessel.

    Boat insurance basics

    The size, type and value of the craft and the water in which you use it factor into what type of insurance you need and how much you will pay for insurance coverage. As with any insurance policy, make sure you understand exactly what perils are covered and what your policy limits are.

    • Small craft may be covered under your standard homeowners policy or renters insurance policy. Most insurers provide limited coverage for property damage for small boats such as canoes, small sailboats or small powerboats with less than 25 mile per hour horsepower. Coverage generally includes the boat, motor and trailer combined. Liability coverage is typically not included, but it can be added as an endorsement to a homeowners policy.
    • Larger and faster boats such as yachts require a separate insurance policy (as do personal watercraft such as jet skis).

    Typical boat insurance policies cover physical damage to the boat itself. They also cover property damage, theft and medical payments, each with different deductibles. Your insurer may offer additional, optional coverage for trailers and boat accessories.

    Boat insurance policies generally provide broader liability protection than a homeowners policy. However, depending on the assets that are at risk, boat owners may also consider purchasing an umbrella liability policy, which will provide additional protection for their boat, home and car.

    Boat insurance coverage

    Boat insurance is available in two types, each with different parameters and different premium costs.

    • Actual Cash Value policies pay for replacement costs less depreciation at the time of the loss. In the event of a total loss, used boat pricing guides and other resources are used to determine the vessel’s approximate market value. Partial losses are settled by taking the total cost of the repair less a percentage for depreciation.
    • Agreed Amount Value policies are based on a valuation of your vessel that you and your insurer have agreed upon; in event of a total loss you will be paid the “agreed amount.” Agreed Amount Value policies will also replace old items with new ones in the event of a partial loss, without any deduction for depreciation.

    Here are some of the common and optional boat coverages. Make sure you understand what exactly your policy will pay for and what the limits are.

    • Physical loss or damage to the actual boat, including the hull, machinery, fittings, furnishings and permanently attached equipment. Physical damage exclusions might include normal wear and tear, damage from insects, mold, animals (such as sharks), zebra mussels, defective machinery or machinery damage.
    • Theft of the boat.
    • Bodily injury to persons other than the boat owner or his or her family.
    • Damage caused to someone else’s property.
    • Guest passenger liability—that is, any legal expenses incurred by someone using the boat with the owner’s permission.
    • Medical payments for injuries to the boat owner and other passengers.
    • Trailer or boat accessories.
    • Loss or theft of belongings may or may not be covered. Your homeowners policy may provide some coverage and boaters should specifically inquire about special equipment kept on the boat, such as fishing gear, to make sure it is covered.
    • Towing in the event of an accident.

    Boat insurance discounts

    If you’re thinking of obtaining boat insurance or changing insurers, inquire about discounts for the following:

    • Diesel powered craft, which are less hazardous than gasoline powered boats as they are less likely to explode
    • Coast Guard approved fire extinguishers
    • Ship-to-shore radios
    • Crew completion of boating and water safety education courses, such as those offered by the Coast Guard Auxiliary, U.S. Power Squadrons, or the American Red Cross.
    • Multi-policies with the same insurer, such as a car, home or umbrella policy.
    • Two years of claims-free experience

    Best practices for boat safety

    There are thousands of recreational boating accidents per year, which can be costly in injuries and damages. Contributing factors to boating disasters include traveling too fast for water or weather conditions, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, failing to follow boating rules and regulations, carelessness and inexperience.

    The best way to ensure your years of accident- and claims-free experience is to follow boating safety practices.

    • Properly equip your vessel with required navigation lights and with a whistle, horn or bell. Have on hand plenty life jackets and emergency safety devices such as a paddle or oars, a first-aid kit, a supply of fresh water, a tool kit and spare parts, a flashlight, flares and a radio. Carry one or more fire extinguishers, matched to the size and type of boat and keep them readily accessible and in condition for immediate use.
    • Before you sail or launch, check weather forecasts before heading out to ensure good boating conditions. Let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to return. Check engine, fuel, electrical and steering systems, especially for exhaust-system leaks.
    • When you have passengers and/or a load, pay attention when loading. Distribute the load evenly and don’t overload. In a small boat, warn passengers not to stand up or shift weight suddenly. Don’t permit riding on the bow, seatbacks or gunwales. Make sure that every person on board the boat gets and wears a life jacket.
    • Know and obey marine traffic laws; learn distress signals and other boating signals.
    • In shallow waters, keep an alert lookout for other watercraft, swimmers, floating debris and shallow waters.
    • Don’t operate the boat while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or allow anyone who might be impaired to operate the vessel.
  • What Is Umbrella Insurance, and How Does It Work?

    If someone sues you for damages above your primary liability limits, an umbrella policy helps pay what you owe.

    Before we dive in, do you need umbrella insurance?

    You may want an umbrella policy if you have lots of savings and other assets you could lose in a lawsuit. It may also be a good idea if you’re at a high risk of being sued — for example, if you have a teen driver in your household who might get into an expensive car crash. See more details below.

    Three key takeaways from this article

    • Umbrella insurance is extra liability insurance beyond what’s on your existing policies.
    • An umbrella policy can pay what you owe if you’re at fault for someone else’s injuries or property damage.
    • The cost of umbrella insurance usually starts around $200 per year for $1 million of coverage.

    What is umbrella insurance?

    Umbrella insurance is protection for your savings and other assets. It provides extra liability coverage beyond the limits on your existing policies, such as car or home insurance. If you’re at fault for injuries or damage and your other policies aren’t enough to cover the costs, an umbrella policy helps pay what you owe.

    Umbrella insurance is similar but not necessarily identical to excess liability insurance. What’s the difference?

    • Excess liability coverage typically provides a higher limit on the policies you already have.
    • Umbrella insurance may also add coverage for scenarios your underlying policies don’t include.

    For example, umbrella insurance may pay for legal fees and damages if someone accuses you of slander (a false spoken statement) or libel (a false written statement). A typical homeowners insurance policy doesn’t offer this coverage.

    Umbrella and excess liability policies vary from one company to another. If you’re confused about your coverage, contact your insurance company or agent.Key terms in this article



    How umbrella insurance works

    Umbrella insurance offers extra liability coverage if you reach the limit on an underlying policy. Here’s how it could work.

    Example: You run a red light and T-bone another car. There’s major damage to the vehicle, and several people are hurt. The car needs $25,000 in repairs, and treatment of the injuries totals $275,000. Plus, the driver of the other car is an orthodontist who won’t be able to work for months due to a broken arm. She sues you for $200,000 in lost earnings.

    In this example, you’re on the hook for a total of $500,000. If your auto policy has only $300,000 in liability coverage, the remaining $200,000 will come out of your pocket.

    If you had umbrella insurance, it would pay the difference between what your primary insurance covers and what you still owe. An umbrella policy could also cover your legal costs in the lawsuit.

    What does umbrella insurance cover?

    Umbrella insurance usually covers claims involving anyone in your household, including kids and pets. Depending on your policy, it can cover the following types of liability claims.

    Bodily injury

    Bodily injury is when someone gets hurt on your property or because of something you did. Bodily injury claims may include things like medical bills, lost wages and even funeral expenses.

    Example: A houseguest falls down your stairs and sues you for her medical bills plus pain and suffering, exceeding your homeowners insurance liability limit.

    Property damage

    Someone may file a property damage claim against you to recover the cost of repairing or replacing tangible items. These could include vehicles, household goods and more.

    Example: Your teenage son drives off the road into someone’s house, causing hundreds of thousands of dollars in damage.

    Personal injury

    When it comes to umbrella insurance, personal injury typically refers to scenarios like:

    • Slander or libel.
    • False arrest or imprisonment.
    • Wrongful eviction or entry.
    • Invasion of privacy.

    Example: A restaurant sues you for defamation after you write a negative review online.

    Landlord liability

    Landlords can use an umbrella policy to provide extra liability coverage beyond their underlying landlord insurance. However, you may want to speak with an agent about whether a personal or commercial umbrella policy would be better for your situation.

    Example: A tenant slips on an icy sidewalk outside your rental property and sues you for failing to maintain the property.

    Legal costs

    In addition to paying damages up to your liability limit, your umbrella insurance will typically also cover associated legal costs. Say you have an $1 million umbrella policy, and someone sues you for that full amount. If a court finds you liable, your insurer could pay the $1 million plus provide your legal defense.

    Did you know…

    You might have to pay a “retained limit,” which is similar to a deductible. It’s an amount you may have to cover before your policy begins to pay.

    What umbrella insurance doesn’t cover

    Umbrella insurance doesn’t usually cover your own injuries or property damage. For that, you’ll need other types of coverage (such as health insurance or collision coverage on your auto insurance).

    🤓Nerdy Tip

    Some insurers allow you to add uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage to your umbrella policy. This gives you extra coverage beyond what you already have on your auto policy. It may be useful if you get into a serious accident with someone who doesn’t have enough insurance to pay for your injuries or vehicle damage.

    Your umbrella policy also won’t typically cover:

    Liability associated with your business. For this, you’d need a business umbrella policy rather than a personal one.

    Liability related to the breach of a contract. Say a roofing company sues you because you haven’t paid for the work it’s done under the contract you signed. Your umbrella insurance policy is unlikely to help.

    Crimes or deliberate injury. Umbrella insurance is generally designed for harm you do accidentally, not on purpose.

    Some boating incidents. Umbrella policies may cover certain sizes or types of watercraft only. Other umbrellas don’t cover them at all unless you have an existing boat insurance policy.

    Who needs umbrella insurance?

    There’s no law requiring you to buy umbrella insurance. But if you have a lot of assets or a high chance of being sued, you might want an umbrella policy.

    Consider buying umbrella insurance coverage if you:

    • Own property.
    • Have significant savings or other assets.
    • Are worried about liability claims against you when traveling outside the U.S.
    • Own things that can lead to injury lawsuits, such as pools, trampolines, guns or dogs. (Check with your insurer to make sure the policy covers your dog’s breed.)
    • Are a landlord.
    • Have an inexperienced driver in your household.
    • Coach kids’ sports.
    • Often host parties in your home.
    • Serve on the board of a nonprofit.
    • Regularly post reviews of products and businesses.
    • Take part in sports where you could easily injure others (such as hunting, skiing or surfing).
    • Are a public figure.
  • How Much Does Insurance Increase After an Accident?

    Nerdy takeaways

    • An at-fault accident can increase your auto insurance rates for at least three years, depending on your state and insurer.
    • A driver with a recent at-fault accident pays $1,117 more a year on average for a full coverage policy than a driver with no traffic violations.
    • How much insurance increases after an accident depends on your insurer.
    • Shop around and compare rates to find cheaper car insurance after an accident.




    How an accident affects your car insurance rates

    An accident typically affects your car insurance rates for at least three years, although this varies by state and insurance provider. Even if it was a minor crash, insurers perceive you as a greater risk and will almost always increase your rates.

    NerdWallet did an analysis to see how much car insurance can increase after an accident. We compared average car insurance rates nationwide for 35-year-old drivers with a recent at-fault crash to those with no recent accidents, keeping all other factors the same. We used full coverage insurance policies for a 2023 Toyota Camry LE and a hypothetical accident that resulted in $10,000 worth of property damage and no injuries.

    Type of policyClean recordOne at-fault accident
    Full coverage$2,317$3,434
    Minimum coverage$621$908

    Our analysis found that nationwide, a driver with an at-fault accident pays $1,117 more a year on average for a full-coverage policy than a driver with no traffic violations.

    However, this is based on average rates. Your rate may differ depending on factors like your age, location and insurer.

    Cheap car insurance after an accident by company

    Car insurance companies have wildly different viewpoints on how much to raise rates due to a crash. In some instances, companies might not raise their rates after a small accident. In others, rates can go up an exorbitant amount.

    NerdWallet’s latest analysis of some of the nation’s largest insurers found that average rates for a driver with an at-fault accident can go up as much as 61%, or as little as 26%.

    That’s why it’s essential to compare car insurance rates from several companies to find cheap auto insurance after an accident.

    To see how the largest insurers price policies after at-fault accidents, we looked at median national rates from each of these companies for drivers with an at-fault accident on their record.

    Out of these companies, Travelers returned the lowest average rates for drivers who’d caused an accident. State Farm showed the smallest percentage increase in rates between drivers with a clean record and those with a recent crash.

    Average rates from the biggest auto insurers after an at-fault crash

    CompanyClean recordOne at-fault accident
    Allstate$3,189$4,947
    American Family$2,714$3,535
    Farmers$4,047$6,028
    GEICO$2,057$3,491
    Nationwide$2,768$4,516
    Progressive$2,059$3,116
    State Farm$2,123$2,689
    Travelers$1,664$2,304
    USAA*$1,584$2,250

    *USAA is only available to military, veterans and their families.

    For drivers who qualify, USAA frequently has some of the lowest rates we found, both before and after an accident. But in some cases, USAA is no longer the cheapest option once a driver has caused an accident.

    So whether you’re insured with USAA or another company, it’s smart to compare car insurance rates after an accident.

    Cheap car insurance after an accident by state

    Wondering which companies are the most likely to offer cheap car insurance after a crash? Find your state below to see the cheapest car insurance rates after an accident on average based on where you live.

    StateCheapest companyMedian annual rate after an accident
    AlabamaTravelers$1,573
    AlaskaUmialik$2,199
    ArizonaTravelers$2,215
    ArkansasShelter$1,895
    CaliforniaCSAA$2,041
    ColoradoAmerican National$1,671
    ConnecticutTravelers$1,450
    DelawareDonegal$1,032
    FloridaState Farm$2,717
    GeorgiaDonegal$1,522
    HawaiiGEICO$1,603
    IdahoTravelers$1,103
    IllinoisHastings Mutual$1,768
    IndianaHastings Mutual$1,632
    IowaState Farm$1,873
    KansasShelter$2,302
    KentuckyState Farm$2,502
    LouisianaLouisiana Farm Bureau$3,317
    MaineMMG$1,752
    MarylandDonegal$1,536
    MassachusettsGEICO$1,771
    MichiganWolverine Mutual$2,514
    MinnesotaTravelers$1,689
    MississippiShelter$1,869
    MissouriTravelers$2,104
    MontanaState Farm$1,965
    NebraskaAmerican National$1,154
    NevadaTravelers$2,122
    New HampshireMMG$1,847
    New JerseyGEICO$2,270
    New MexicoCentral Insurance$2,167
    New YorkProgressive$1,287
    North CarolinaProgressive$1,174
    North DakotaState Farm$2,060
    OhioState Farm$1,646
    OklahomaAmerican Farmers & Ranchers$1,952
    OregonState Farm$1,643
    PennsylvaniaEncova$1,942
    Rhode IslandTravelers$1,770
    South CarolinaAmerican National$1,172
    South DakotaKemper$1,724
    TennesseeTravelers$1,644
    TexasState Farm$1,914
    UtahAuto-Owners$2,680
    VermontUnion Mutual$989
    VirginiaVirginia Farm Bureau$940
    WashingtonKemper$1,500
    Washington, D.C.Erie$2,446
    West VirginiaEncova$1,772
    WisconsinAmerican Family$1,256
    WyomingState Farm$1,439

    To find the cheapest insurer after a crash in each state, NerdWallet’s analysis looked at full coverage rates for all ZIP codes in all 50 states and Washington, D.C., for a 35-year-old driver with good credit and a recent at-fault accident. Although USAA is the cheapest option in many states, we didn’t include the company in this table since its policies are available only to active military members, veterans and their families.



    It’s possible to get a lower rate after an accident

    Shopping around after an accident is the best way to ensure you are getting the cheapest rate, and our analysis shows why:

    • Shopping for the cheapest car insurance after a crash could save you big. Our analysis shows that shopping for the cheapest possible rate after a crash could potentially save you thousands a year, depending on your state and insurer.
    • No single car insurance company is cheapest for everyone. Your rate will be determined based on your personal characteristics and your specific situation.
    • The cheapest insurer before an accident may not be the cheapest afterward. In some of the states we looked at, some drivers who were insured with the cheapest company available would need to switch insurers to continue getting the lowest possible rates after an accident.
    • Big-name insurance companies aren’t always cheapest. Although the nation’s 10 largest car insurance companies together account for around 75% of the car insurance market, smaller companies sometimes offer the lowest rates after an accident.

    How to find cheap car insurance after an accident

    Shopping around is the best way to find the cheapest rate, but there are other ways to ensure you are getting the lowest rate possible. You may be able to avoid an insurance rate increase after an accident by:

    • Raising your deductible, which is the amount reduced from a potential claim check from comprehensive or collision insurance. This will cause a greater out-of-pocket cost to repair your own car if you get into an accident in the future.
    • Adding discounts to your policy. Discounts could help offset the increase in your rate from the accident. Check with your insurer or agent to see if any more are available to you.
    • Improving your credit. While improving credit is a long-term strategy, a healthy credit report will likely result in a more affordable car insurance rate in most states.

    Do insurance rates go up after a no-fault accident?

    If you weren’t to blame for an accident, you might see an increase in your auto insurance rate anyway. A 2017 study by the Consumer Federation of America, the most recent data available, found that some companies raise rates 10% or more for not-at-fault accidents.

    In no-fault states, everyone involved in an accident files a claim to their own insurer for injuries. Because of this, residents of those states may see rate increases after an accident, no matter who is at fault.

    A few states, including Oklahoma and California, don’t allow insurers to increase your rates if a crash was not your fault. Some companies, such as USAA, even say they usually won’t raise rates if you aren’t responsible for an accident.

    But regardless of whether the accident was your fault, it’s always a good idea to compare car insurance quotes to make sure you’re getting the lowest price.

    Can I keep my car insurance rate from going up after a crash?

    If you have accident forgiveness on your policy and this is your first accident, it’s likely that your rate won’t go up. Accident forgiveness is an optional coverage type many insurers offer that prevents your car insurance premium from increasing after your first accident.

    This coverage typically costs extra, but some insurers offer free accident forgiveness to drivers who have gone without an accident for a certain period, often around five years.

    Alternative car insurance for high-risk drivers

    If you have multiple accidents or other serious marks on your record, you may be classified as a high-risk driver. High-risk drivers generally have a harder time finding coverage because they are considered risky to insure.

    If no one will sell you a policy, you may need to look for a state-run assigned risk plan. To find an insurer, locate your state in the directory of the Automobile Insurance Plan Service Office, an industry organization, or ask your auto insurance agent for help. This is considered a “high-risk insurance pool,” in which the state assigns an insurer to you.

    Frequently Asked QuestionsDo insurance rates go up after a no-fault accident?What happens if you get insurance after an accident?Will a hit-and-run claim raise my insurance?

    Methodology

    NerdWallet averaged rates based on public filings obtained by pricing analytics company Quadrant Information Services. We examined rates for men and women for all ZIP codes in all of the 50 states and Washington, D.C. Although it’s one of the largest insurers in the country, Liberty Mutual is not included in our rates analysis due to a lack of publicly available information.

    In our analysis, “good drivers” had no moving violations on record; a “good driving” discount was included for this profile. Our “good” and “poor” credit rates are based on credit score approximations and do not account for proprietary scoring criteria used by insurance providers.

    These are average rates, and your rate will vary based on your personal details, state and insurance provider.

    Sample drivers had the following coverage limits:

    • $100,000 bodily injury liability coverage per person.
    • $300,000 bodily injury liability coverage per crash.
    • $50,000 property damage liability coverage per crash.
    • $100,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage per person.
    • $300,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage per crash.
    • Collision coverage with $1,000 deductible.
    • Comprehensive coverage with $1,000 deductible.

    In states where required, minimum additional coverages were added. We used the same assumptions for all other driver profiles, with the following exceptions:

    • For drivers with minimum coverage, we adjusted the numbers above to reflect only the minimum coverage required by law in the state.
    • We changed the credit tier from “good” to “poor” as reported to the insurer to see rates for drivers with poor credit. In states where credit isn’t taken into account, we only used rates for “good credit.”
    • For drivers with one at-fault crash, we added a single at-fault crash costing $10,000 in property damage.
    • For drivers with a DUI, we added a single drunken-driving violation.
    • For drivers with a ticket, we added a single speeding violation for driving 16 mph over the speed limit.

    We used a 2020 Toyota Camry L in all cases and assumed 12,000 annual miles driven. We analyzed rates for drivers of the following ages: 20, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60 and 70.

    These are rates generated through Quadrant Information Services. Your own rates will be different.

  • How To Get Your CLUE Insurance Report

    Insurance companies set rates by looking at numerous factors, such as your credit score, claims history, and location, as well as the replacement cost of the insured asset. But one important rating factor you may not know about is your CLUE insurance report. Insurers use these reports as part of their risk assessment process, and you have separate CLUE reports for your home and auto claims history.

    It’s imperative to verify your CLUE report is correct; inaccurate information could keep you from getting the best rates, or even mean you’re denied a policy. Below, we’ll break down this report in more detail so that you understand how it affects you. We’ll also explain how to get your free copy.

    What Is a CLUE Report?

    CLUE stands for “Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange.” It’s a claims-history database created by LexisNexis, a consumer reporting agency that uses data and advanced analytics to help its customers make informed decisions and better manage risk.

    A CLUE report compiles your claims information to provide data about your home and auto insurance coverage and losses. It’s only available to you, your insurer, and the lender for your property. If you want to know what your report shows, you can request a free copy from LexisNexis (keep reading for instructions on how to do this).

    What Your CLUE Report Includes

    Your insurance company reports policy information to the CLUE database, including your:

    • Name
    • Birthday
    • Policy number
    • Claims information (dates and types of losses, amounts paid, etc.)
    • Covered property’s description
    • Property address (homeowners claims)
    • Vehicle information (auto claims)

    The CLUE database doesn’t store any other data sources like credit reports, criminal records, legal judgments, or civil lawsuits, and it only retains up to seven years of your home and auto claims history.

    Note

    Your report can include claims information even when a payout wasn’t made. That’s because insurance companies report all claims they paid money for, created a file for, or formally denied.

    Only insurance companies that subscribe to CLUE can contribute or access CLUE reports, but it’s likely that yours does; LexisNexis reports that 99% of auto insurers and 96% of property insurers subscribe.

    Note

    CLUE reports only show actual claims you initiated. They do not display inquiries you made to find out about possible coverage or costs when you’re deciding whether to file a claim. However, if you’re calling about an actual loss, such as a broken water pipe, specify explicitly that you’re only making an inquiry and not a claim.

    How Insurance Companies Use Your CLUE Report

    Insurance companies and their agents only use your CLUE report to underwrite and rate a new policy. Most insurers won’t pull another CLUE report at renewal because their database already includes any claims you’ve filed with them since your policy started.

    The Fair Credit Reporting Act gives LexisNexis the right to generate one when the information is used to underwrite a policy you applied for or when an insurance company requests it.

    Getting a Copy of Your Report

    It’s essential to request a copy of your report so you can check for inaccurate or irrelevant information that might negatively affect your insurance premium or eligibility. The Fair Credit Reporting Act was amended in 2003 by the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, and it allows you to request a free CLUE report for your auto and home claims history every 12 months. You can request your CLUE reports from LexisNexis by:

    • Applying online
    • Calling 800-456-6004 or 866-897-8126
    • Mailing a request form to LexisNexis Risk Solutions Consumer Center, P.O. Box 105108, Atlanta, GA, 30348-5108

    Note

    Asking for a CLUE report will never hurt your credit score.

    You can also get a free copy of your report if your insurer sent you an adverse action letter—a letter stating you were not given the best insurance rate, were denied coverage, or had your coverage limited. If the insurer canceled your policy or increased your rates, it will also send one. Regardless of the specific reason, contact LexisNexis Consumer Center at 800-456-6004 for your free CLUE report. Be prepared to provide basic personal information, Social Security number, driver’s license number, and your letter reference number (if applicable).

    Note

    If you’re interested in a property and want to know its claims history, you can ask your real estate agent to request a report from the property’s current owner. When a CLUE report is requested for a real estate transaction, the seller’s personal information is removed.14

    How To Correct Mistakes on Your Insurance Report

    If you notice an error on your CLUE report, call the LexisNexis Consumer Center at 866-897-8126 or 800-456-6004. LexisNexis will contact the insurer on your behalf, then the insurer has 30 days to provide LexisNexis with evidence that the information in question is accurate. If the company fails to respond on time or provide sufficient proof, LexisNexis will remove the data from the database.

    You can also add notes to your CLUE report for other insurance companies to see. For example, if your home report includes a claim for damage from a fallen tree branch, you can note that the entire tree was removed. However, insurers aren’t allowed to add notations to your report or to the database.

  • Vacant Home Insurance: Do You Need It? What Does It Cover?

    What Is Vacant Home Insurance?

    Vacant home insurance covers homes that aren’t being lived in full-time and have no belongings inside. You should consider this insurance if you own an empty house. It’s different from a standard homeowners insurance policy, which covers a home you or a tenant lives in. 

    Vacant home insurance is sold as a standalone policy or an endorsement for an existing homeowners policy. 

    Key Takeaways

    • Vacant home insurance fills the gap when a home is empty and unoccupied. Standard homeowners policies often reduce or cancel coverage after 30 to 60 days of vacancy. 
    • Vacancy insurance generally only covers structural damage from specific risks such as fire, wind, and explosions, with optional add-ons for theft, liability, and other structures.
    • You can buy this insurance as an endorsement or a standalone policy. If adding as an endorsement, be sure to secure coverage before the vacancy clause in your current policy is triggered.
    • These policies can be costly—sometimes as much as 60% more than a standard home insurance policy.

    How Vacant Home Insurance Works

    A house is considered vacant if it’s unoccupied and unfurnished. That means there’s no furniture or personal belongings inside and no people live there. It’s different from being unoccupied, which is when a house is furnished but no one resides inside.

    Standard homeowners insurance policies typically have a vacancy clause that kicks in after the home has been vacant for 30 to 60 days. At that point, your policy’s coverage may be pared down to only protect the structure from specific perils. 

    Depending on your contract, insurers can cancel your insurance or deny claims once the vacancy clause is triggered. However, they may not do this if you inform them beforehand and take precautions to secure the house. This could include making sure the heat or air conditioner is running, installing a security system, or having someone periodically pass by the house to check on it. 

    Vacant policies can vary in length, depending on what the insurer offers. Some renew every three to six months, while others renew annually. If you cancel early, you may be able to get a prorated refund. Some insurers can change a vacant home policy to a landlord or owner-occupied policy once tenants move in.

    When Do I Need Vacant Home Insurance? 

    Vacant home insurance should be considered any time a home will sit vacant for a month or two, or long enough to trigger the vacancy clause in your policy. Many situations can cause this, such as if you:

    • Move into a new home when you haven’t sold your old one
    • Own a rental property but are between renters
    • Are in the middle of a full-scale home renovation and have completely cleared out your house
    • Move to an assisted care facility, emptying your home before selling
    • Have a home you’re set to inherit tied up in probate after a parent passes away
    • Are temporarily relocated for a job on a short-term assignment
    • Are away on military leave, and your family moves with you to a base or nearby housing 
    • Buy a home you plan on flipping and won’t be living in

    What Does Vacant Home Insurance Cover?

    Vacant home insurance typically covers the house’s structure from specific threats, such as fire and lightning. Exact coverage varies by policy, but other perils it may cover include:

    • Explosions
    • Windstorms
    • Hail
    • Smoke
    • Water intrusion (sprinkler, leaky pipes)

    These policies may provide named-perils coverage, so only perils specifically listed on the policy are covered. Some insurers allow you to customize your policy. Optional coverages that may be available as add-ons include:

    • Vandalism and malicious mischief
    • Theft
    • Liability
    • Other structures and assets (garage, surrounding land)

    Important

    Insurance for unoccupied homes may be covered under a vacant home policy, but not always. Make sure your home has the right coverage for your situation.

    What Does Vacant Home Insurance Not Cover?

    Vacant home insurance typically doesn’t cover anything beyond the home’s structure, unless you add additional coverage. As previously mentioned, insurers may also ask that you meet certain requirements to be eligible for insurance claims, such as keeping the home at a minimum temperature.

    Note

    You might be unable to add liability coverage if your home has certain risks, such as a swing set, trampoline, or swimming pool.

    How to Get Vacant Home Insurance 

    You can get vacant home insurance as a policy endorsement (if your insurer offers it) or as a standalone policy. The endorsement is sometimes called a vacancy permit. Endorsements can change some of your current policy’s coverage until people live in the home again. Your home will be insured for some, but not all, of the perils covered in the standard policy.

    Important

    You must request a vacancy permit endorsement before your policy’s vacancy clause kicks in.

    If you need to buy a standalone policy, shop around and get quotes to compare prices. Companies such as Farmers, Foremost, and American Family Insurance offer vacant home insurance. 

    How Much Does Vacant Home Insurance Cost?

    Vacant home insurance policies could cost as much as 60% more than a standard home insurance policy. The latest report from the Federal Insurance Office showed the average national premium for an occupied home to be $1,737 after adjusting for inflation. Add 60% to that and it means an average vacant home policy could cost about $2,779—surprising, considering the home is empty of people and things. 

    However, insurers see vacant homes as high risk. For instance, there’s no one there to turn off the water if a pipe breaks. Empty houses can also attract vandals and intruders who damage the property. 

    The Bottom Line 

    An empty house might look peaceful, but to insurers, it’s a magnet for trouble. Whether you’re flipping a house, relocating, or just in between life chapters, vacant home insurance can save you from financial problems arising from an unattended house. Most standard homeowners policies have a vacancy clause, making this insurance essential for continued home protection. 

    If you know your home will be unoccupied for a while, talk to your insurer to see if they offer a policy endorsement and under what terms. If they don’t provide one, shop around for a policy, as they can be pricey.

  • Understanding Hurricane Insurance: What Coverage You Really Need

    Key Takeaways

    • Hurricane insurance is not a separate policy but involves specific deductibles on homeowners’ insurance.
    • Homeowners in states prone to hurricanes need flood and windstorm insurance coverage that can be separate or bundled together.
    • Hurricane deductibles are based on a percentage of the property’s insured value and vary by state.
    • Windstorm insurance may cover wind damage from various storm types, including hurricanes, tornadoes, derechos, and other high-wind storms.
    • In some states, making home improvements can lower insurance premiums in hurricane-prone areas.

    What Is Hurricane Insurance?

    Hurricane insurance doesn’t exist as a separate type of policy. The term usually means a hurricane deductible on a homeowners insurance policy, which is the amount a homeowner pays before the insurer covers hurricane damage. This deductible, based on a state-mandated percentage of the property’s value, is common in 19 hurricane-prone states and the District of Columbia.1

    It can also mean particular types of catastrophe insurance that cover flooding or extreme winds. No state requires homeowners to have this coverage; however, mortgage providers in high-risk states such as Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, Texas, and others typically require it.

    Exploring Hurricane Deductibles and Their Impact

    Hurricane deductibles are separate from other perils or regular homeowners insurance deductibles and are based on a percentage of the home’s value. While the other peril portions of a homeowners insurance policy deductible are a fixed dollar amount—say, $500 or $2,000—a hurricane deductible might be 2% to 5% of a home’s insured value, or $2,000 to $5,000 for every $100,000 in coverage. The deductible varies by state and the property’s exposure to possible risk.

    Hurricane deductibles first developed in 1992 after Hurricane Andrew inflicted major losses on homeowners insurance companies in Florida, but they became more widespread in 2005, in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. Insurance companies turn to reinsurers when they’re having trouble paying large amounts of claims all at once, but even reinsurance companies struggled to cope with such enormous losses. As a result, insurance companies began requiring hurricane deductibles in 19 states and Washington, D.C. Homes in these states, which are all on the Gulf of Mexico or Atlantic Coast, are susceptible to hurricane damage.

    A homeowner is usually required to pay a hurricane deductible if there is a named hurricane in the area. Sometimes, a severe tropical storm triggers the deductible. The hurricane deductible applies to any damage until the storm is downgraded. Again, rules vary slightly by state.

    Even when a hurricane deductible doesn’t apply, a windstorm deductible might. A windstorm deductible applies to damage from any kind of high wind, such as from tornadoes, hailstorms, and hurricanes. The windstorm deductible can run slightly lower than a hurricane deductible, sometimes as low as 1% of the property’s insured value.

    States Where Hurricane Deductibles Apply

    The states/regions where hurricane deductibles apply are:

    • Alabama
    • Connecticut
    • Delaware
    • Florida
    • Georgia
    • Hawaii
    • Louisiana
    • Maine
    • Maryland
    • Massachusetts
    • Mississippi
    • New Jersey
    • New York
    • North Carolina
    • Pennsylvania
    • Rhode Island
    • South Carolina
    • Texas
    • Virginia
    • Washington D.C.

    Insurance Policies Covering Hurricane Damage

    Homeowners should also be aware that even if they pay a hurricane deductible, gaps in their coverage might exist. Most homeowners policies don’t cover flooding caused by an outside natural event, like a hurricane. Property owners need a separate flood insurance policy to cover such water-related destruction or damage.2

    Important

    Most standard homeowners policies will cover some damage caused by hurricanes—mostly related to the heavy wind that, say, rips shingles off a roof or causes a tree branch to snap and crash into a window.

    Also, homeowners insurance policies in some hurricane-prone states won’t pay for wind-related damage. So, if you want to protect your property, you must purchase separate windstorm insurance. In this case, all wind damage or destruction would fall under this policy instead of the traditional homeowners policy. On top of hurricane coverage, windstorm insurance applies to problems stemming from tornadoes, cyclones, and other types of high-speed winds.2

    Calculating Hurricane Deductibles: Factors and Formulas

    To some degree, depending on the state, insurance companies dictate the level of the hurricane deductible and where it should apply. However, insurers’ hurricane deductible plans are subject to state regulations. Rhode Island, for example, sets a cap of 5% on hurricane and windstorm deductibles.

    In hurricane-prone Florida, the state requires homeowners to have the option of a $500 flat-rate hurricane deductible. Premiums may, of course, be higher than if you choose one of the other mandated options: 2%, 5%, or 10% of the insured value of the residence.

    In some states, homeowners may pay lower insurance premiums if they make improvements to their home to minimize damage from a hurricane, such as installing storm shutters or hurricane-resistant laminated glass windows and doors.

    Are Wind and Hurricane Insurance the Same?

    A windstorm insurance policy may be different than a hurricane insurance policy. With windstorm insurance, coverage is for damage caused by wind only. While there is no specific “hurricane insurance,” this insurance may refer a a combination of a windstorm policy, flood insurance, and homeowners insurance.

    Is Hurricane Insurance the Same As Flood Insurance?

    Hurricane insurance and flood insurance may sometimes be considered the same. Flood insurance covers damage from flooding, which may include flooding caused by hurricanes, but could also cover damage from other causes, like a leaked pipe. Hurricane insurance is typically a combination of flood and windstorm insurance, which covers damage caused by wind, such as from hurricanes.

    Are Hurricanes Usually Part of Homeowners Insurance?

    You may have to get separate flood insurance and windstorm insurance to cover hurricane damage. These policies may not be part of homeowners insurance; however, some policies may include windstorm insurance. Most standard homeowners insurance won’t cover flood damage.

    The Bottom Line

    Hurricane insurance can be a valuable tool to protect you from financial hardship in the event your home suffers damage from a hurricane. Whether hurricane insurance is right for you will depend on several factors, including the risk that a hurricane will damage your home and your financial situation. Consider consulting a financial advisor for guidance with your specific needs.

  • 20 high-fibre foods

    With the rise of ultra-processed foods and busy lifestyles, fibre intake has significantly declined, while certain health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, obesity and some cancers have increased. Here, we take a look at why fibre is so important, the different types of fibre, and the best foods to eat more of to increase your intake.

    Why is fibre so important?

    Dietary fibre is the indigestible part of plant foods that passes through your digestive system relatively intact. It passes through our stomach and intestine mostly unchanged and then forms part of the stool.

    Foods high in fibre support digestive health by promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation. But fibre does so much more than that! It also helps control blood sugar levels, supports heart health, and keeps you feeling full longer, which can help with weight management.

    Soluble vs insoluble fibre

    There are two main types of dietary fibre: soluble and insoluble.

    • Soluble fibre dissolves in water to form a gel-like substance that moves slowly through the digestive tract. It can help prevent constipation, lower blood cholesterol and balance glucose levels. Foods rich in soluble fibre include oats, legumes, apples and citrus fruits.
    • Insoluble fibre does not dissolve in water, and adds bulk to our stools, which helps promote regular bowel movements and prevents constipation. Insoluble fibre is an essential fuel for our gut bacteria. It is found in wholegrains, nuts and many vegetables.

    Both types are important, and a well-balanced diet should include a variety of both.

    How much fibre per day?

    It is recommended that adults consume 30g of fibre per day, but more than 90% of adults in the UK don’t reach that target, according to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey. The average is around 15-18g daily, half the recommended amount. By incorporating fibre-rich foods into your diet, you can easily boost your intake and enjoy the many benefits that come with it.

    20 fibre-rich foods

    High-fibre legumes

    1. Lentils

    Lentils are a powerhouse when it comes to fibre. One cup of cooked lentils contains around 15g of fibre, making them an excellent source of both soluble and insoluble fibre. They are also high in protein, iron and folate, making them a great choice for vegetarians and vegans.

    Add them to soups, stews or salads for a fibre boost.

    2. Pearl barley

    Pearl barley is a source of the fibre beta-glucan. It also acts as a prebiotic, feeding the gut bacteria, promoting their growth and diversity and helping to lower cholesterol. Enjoy pearl barley in this barley, bacon & leek casserole, or in our barley & broad bean risotto.

    3. Soya beans

    Soya beans feature the soluble fibre pectin which may help to lower cholesterol, balance blood sugar and support overall gut health. Make the most of soya beans in salads, such as this prawn, avocado & soya bean salad, or our puy lentil salad with soy beans, sugar snap peas & broccoli.

    4. Black beans

    Black beans are another excellent legume high in fibre. One cup of cooked black beans provides around 15g of fibre. They’re rich in protein and iron and the soluble fibre they contain helps with blood sugar regulation and heart health. Use them in burritos, chilli or mixed into salads.

    5. Cannellini, kidney & pinto beans

    As well as soya and black beans, other beans like cannellini, kidney and pinto are good contributors of fibre, including pectin, and as such may support gut health. Beans are also a great source of plant proteins and vitamins so are well worth including in your diet. Discover ways to cook with beans, and check out our bean stew recipe collection.

    High-fibre fruits

    6. Apples

    Apples are a convenient and delicious source of fibre. A medium apple contains about 4g of fibre, including a good amount of soluble fibre in the form of pectin, which can help lower cholesterol levels. Eat them raw, grate them into salads, or bake them with a sprinkle of cinnamon for a healthy treat.

    7. Pears

    Pears are another fruit that’s naturally high in fibre. A medium pear has about 5g of fibre, mostly in the skin. They also contain a good amount of soluble fibre, helping with digestion and blood sugar control. Eat them fresh, poached or sliced with some cheese or nuts for a healthy snack.

    8. Avocados

    Not only are avocados a great source of healthy fats, they’re also loaded with fibre. One avocado contains around 10g, a mix of both soluble and insoluble fibre. They also contain potassium and antioxidants that support heart health. Mash into guacamole, spread on toast or slice into salads and wraps.

    9. Prunes

    Prunes are a natural laxative, providing a sugar called sorbitol, which helps to soften stools and make them easier to pass. They’re also rich in dietary fibre, which acts as a prebiotic, promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut. Eat as they are, or enjoy as a topping for porridge.

    High-fibre vegetables

    10. Broccoli

    Broccoli is one of the best vegetables for fibre, with one cup offering around 5g. It also provides antioxidants, vitamins C and K, and other nutrients that support overall health. Steam or roast broccoli as a side dish or toss it into stir-fries and casseroles.

    11. Sweet potatoes

    Sweet potatoes are not only a great source of vitamins A and C, but also provide about 4g of fibre per medium potato (skin-on). They contain both soluble and insoluble fibre, making them a great fibre-rich food. Roast them, mash them or slice them into fries for a healthier alternative to traditional potatoes.

    12. Brussels sprouts

    Don’t just eat sprouts for Christmas – this humble cruciferous veg is rich in soluble fibre, which helps to feed good gut bacteria, and also rich in sulphur, which may help to support the gut lining. Discover how to make brussels dazzle in our sprout recipe collection.

    13. Artichokes

    Artichokes are rich in fibre and other nutrients which help to support several aspects of health, including heart health, digestion and liver health. Find out how to cook artichokes, try the leaves simply served with parmesan butter, and discover other versatile ways to enjoy them in our artichoke recipe collection.

    14. Asparagus

    Studies suggest that the fibre in asparagus helps manage cholesterol levels by binding with bile fats and promoting their excretion. Enjoy asparagus in salads, risottos and traybakes, or try our asparagus soup.

    Other high-fibre foods

    15. Almonds

    Almonds have around 14g of fibre per cup. Add almond butter to smoothies, use nuts in baking such as flapjacks, and add ground almonds to curries for a creamy, filling sauce.

    16. Other nuts

    Nuts are a fantastic source of insoluble fibre, packed with vitamins, minerals and healthy fats. Alongside almonds, hazelnuts, pistachios and pecans are rich sources of fibre. Regularly including these tasty morsels in your meals and snacks can support the body in a variety of ways, including helping heart health, managing weight and enhancing overall wellbeing.

    17. Oats

    Oats are particularly high in soluble fibre, especially a type called beta-glucan, which has been shown to reduce cholesterol levels and improve heart health. One cup of oats contains about 4g of fibre. Have a warm bowl of porridge for breakfast, try cold overnight oats or blend oats into smoothies for added fibre.

    18. Chia seeds

    Chia seeds are tiny but mighty. Just two tablespoons contains about 10g of fibre, much of it soluble. They also contain omega-3 fatty acids, protein and various micronutrients. Add chia seeds to yogurt or smoothies, or make chia pudding for a fibre-rich snack.

    19. Flaxseeds (linseeds)

    Studies show that flaxseeds support gut health and microbial diversity, improving stool consistency and cholesterol excretion. Rich in fibre, the seeds (sometimes known as linseeds) are most effective when milled or soaked in water. Try adding to your morning porridge, or into flapjacks.

    20. Popcorn

    Air-popped popcorn is an easy way to increase fibre. A wholegrain, popcorn is a naturally nutritious snack – especially when prepared plain versus with sugar or salt – featuring antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Try healthier popcorn in our rosemary, garlic & chilli popcorn.

    How should I increase my fibre intake?

    Adding more fibre to your diet doesn’t have to be complicated. By choosing whole, minimally processed foods and planning your meals to include fibre-rich foods, you can significantly increase your intake of fibre. Focus on variety – include fruits, vegetables, legumes, seeds and wholegrains to make sure you get both soluble and insoluble fibre.

    A few final tips:

    • Start slow – increasing fibre too quickly can cause bloating or gas. Gradually add more in over time.
    • Drink plenty of water – fibre works best when it absorbs water, helping to form softer, bulkier stools.
    • Swap refined grains for wholegrains – choose brown rice, wholewheat bread and oats instead of white rice or white bread.
    • Snack smart – keep high-fibre snacks like fruit, nuts and wholegrain crackers on hand.

    Fibre is one of the most underrated nutrients, yet it has far-reaching effects on health, from digestion and heart health to blood sugar and weight management. By incorporating these 10 high-fibre foods into your diet, you’ll be doing your body a huge favour.

  • Want to Be a Good Leader? Step One: Know Thyself

    Self-awareness is a key trait of successful leaders. These tips will help you become more self-aware and benefit your career.

    What is self-awareness?

    Self-awareness is the ability to monitor your emotions and reactions. It lets you know your strengths, weaknesses, triggers, motivators and other characteristics. Being self-aware means taking a deeper look at your emotions, why you feel a certain way and how your sentiments could turn into reactions.

    Practicing self-awareness allows you to react better to situations or people who might set you off, which is a healthy skill to cultivate ― especially as a leader. When you’re aware of your emotions and how you handle them, you’re better equipped to process and work through them, avoiding unnecessary conflict. This ability will also help you set a good example for your team and make them more comfortable approaching you with questions or concerns. 

    Even if you’re not where you want to be as a leader, developing self-awareness and acknowledging areas of leadership weakness is the first step.

    How important is self-awareness in leadership and business?

    Without self-awareness, leaders can appear arrogant. If you can’t be personable or know when you cross a line, how can you lead a company?

    The need for self-awareness also extends to other business situations. Consider how crucial self-awareness is when giving sales pitches, trying to close deals or handling constructive criticism. If you’re unaware of how you’ll react to a situation or can’t prevent negative reactions, you could get yourself in trouble.

    Self-awareness is also a crucial presentation skill. Many people get nervous when delivering presentations, speeches or even notes at a meeting. Self-awareness can help. If you use too many filler words during presentations, practice your presentation and have someone clap every time you use a word you want to avoid. If you tend to sway or pace around while presenting, limit your ability to move by sitting at the table with your client or using a podium.

    Did You Know?

    Coping mechanisms developed in childhood can prevent you from achieving career goals. By becoming aware of these automatic reactions, you can opt out of using them when they provide no benefit.

    What are self-awareness skills?

    In addition to being aware of your emotions, self-awareness involves knowing how you will react to others.

    “Self-awareness keeps us grounded, attuned and focused,” Campbell wrote. “When leaders are grounded, they can be efficient and deliberate in staying on task and being attuned to those around them. Leaders who can control their minds and emotions help to guide those around them to develop their own self-knowledge and success.”

    Consider the following crucial self-awareness skills:

    • Empathy: When you fine-tune your self-awareness abilities, you will become more empathetic, thanks to heightened emotional intelligence.
    • Adaptability: If you know how you will react, you could avoid tough situations by going on a walk or taking a few deep breaths.
    • Confidence: By accepting and even embracing your flaws, needs and strengths, you will increase your ability to be vulnerable, allowing for healthier business relationships. Maintaining confidence is key to success.
    • Mindfulness: When you’re self-aware, you become more mindful of the present moment, allowing yourself to take situations as they happen instead of dwelling on the past or projecting into the future.
    • Patience: While your immediate reaction might be to scold an employee for a mistake or take out your frustrations on your team, self-awareness will help you practice patience, even in the face of conflict.
    • Kindness: Kindness is achievable when you put aside your feelings to support another person. Even if you’re having a bad day, being self-aware and realizing your workers are also human beings with similar struggles can help you be more sympathetic.

    Tip

    The right leadership language can help convey patience and kindness to your team. Your words and phrases can significantly impact your team’s morale.

    Tips for becoming more self-aware

    Becoming more self-aware isn’t always easy but it can help you become a better leader. Here are 10 tips for improving self-awareness:

    1. Keep an open mind: When you can regulate your emotional world, you can be more attuned to others’ emotions. Successful leaders must be curious about new people and all they have to offer. Keeping an open mind shows that you can be a team player and don’t need to be number one all the time. The more open you are to others, the more creative an entrepreneur you will become.
    2. Be mindful of your strengths and weaknesses: Self-aware individuals know their strengths and weaknesses and can work from that space. Being mindful of your strengths and weaknesses means knowing when to reach out for assistance or delegate and when you can handle a situation on your own.
    3. Stay focused: Leaders must make connections ― but you can’t do that if you’re distracted. Train yourself to focus on work for longer periods and consider other ways to improve productivity.
    4. Set boundaries: Leaders must establish firm limits. Be warm toward others, but say no when necessary. Be serious about your work and passions and keep your boundaries firm to maintain the integrity of your goals and the work you put into them.
    5. Know your emotional triggers: Self-aware individuals can identify their emotions as they happen. Don’t repress your emotions or deny their causes; instead, bend and flex with them and fully process them before communicating with others.
    6. Embrace your intuition. Successful people learn to trust their instincts when making a business decision and take the risks associated with those choices. Your instincts are based on the survival of the fittest and the need to succeed. They will tell you what to do next, so learn to trust your intuition.
    7. Practice self-discipline: Good leaders tend to be disciplined in every area of their lives. This trait provides them with the enduring focus necessary for strong leadership.
    8. Consider how your actions affect others: We often act without thinking first, focusing only on our needs. While self-awareness requires acknowledging your emotions, you must also identify how you handle those feelings and how any subsequent actions impact those around you. Being more considerate of others will help you navigate difficult situations.
    9. Apologize when necessary: Mistakes happen, but self-awareness will help you recognize when your slip-ups require you to apologize at work. Maybe you lashed out at your staff or have been difficult to reach lately. Whatever your mistake was, saying you’re sorry (and meaning it) and then changing your behavior is the best way to move forward.
    10. Ask for feedback: While self-awareness means understanding yourself without input from others, it takes courage (and self-awareness) to ask for honest employee feedback. Doing this acknowledges your natural biases toward yourself (which we all have) and helps you gain a more objective view.

    Key Takeaway

    Self-awareness takes time, commitment and practice. Continuous open and honest dialog with yourself and your employees is a great way to understand your strengths and correct leadership mistakes.

    Benefits of self-awareness

    Improving your self-awareness may sound like leadership training jargon. However, actively working on understanding yourself and your reactions has tangible benefits that can positively impact your career and business:

    • Self-awareness sets the tone at work: When your employees see you taking the time to understand your strengths, weaknesses, emotions and reactions, they’ll be inspired to follow suit. Better self-awareness from the top down can positively change company culture. Even if you’re not in a leadership position, practicing self-awareness will cause others to take notice.
    • Self-awareness improves relationships: Increased self-awareness helps you control your reactions, empathize with others and communicate better ― all key elements of employee engagement. Self-awareness builds trust and openness, fostering an environment where employees and colleagues feel safe coming to you with any issue.
    • Self-awareness inspires teamwork: Beyond building relationships, self-awareness skills help you to become a better team player. You’ll know which tasks to delegate and when to ask for feedback or assistance. You’ll also be better positioned to promote workplace collaboration among your staff. 
    • Self-awareness makes people want to work for you: Self-awareness produces stronger, more effective leaders, creating environments where workers thrive. This positive company culture can help you attract and retain top talent. 
    • Self-awareness leads to better decision-making: Leaders are tasked with making multiple decisions daily and high-stakes decisions often result in high emotions. Self-awareness helps you control those emotions so you can decide rationally. It also builds confidence ― a critical factor in assertively choosing a course of action. Plus, a self-aware leader is conscious of their implicit biases and can take those into account. 
    • Self-awareness helps manage conflict: Effective communication and strong relationships reduce workplace conflict. However, tensions sometimes rise even in the best companies. Keeping a cool head and knowing when to compromise will help resolve disputes. An effectively managed disagreement isn’t always a bad thing. Healthy workplace conflicts can even be good for your business.
    • Self-awareness makes you more productive: Understanding how you work, especially areas where you need improvement or help, allows you to work better. Knowing where you excel will grow your confidence, leading you to work quicker and more assertively. Delegating tasks to better-suited colleagues will free up time and make your workplace more productive. Finally, focusing on improving your weaknesses will help you grow into a stronger leader.

    Examples of self-awareness in the workplace

    Strong self-awareness can lead to better outcomes in the workplace. Here are a few examples of how self-awareness can positively impact typical situations.

    Asking for a promotion

    When asking your boss for a raise or a promotion, self-awareness will ensure you make a compelling case. 

    Understanding where you excel and where you don’t will help you be honest with yourself about what positions suit you. You don’t want to waste your manager’s time ― or your own ― going for jobs you’re not qualified for.

    Being confident in your strengths and transparent about your weaknesses can convince your boss that you deserve a promotion. For example, if you work in sales and want a management position, detailing your excellent numbers and strong customer relationships demonstrate that you know how to close deals. 

    However, acknowledging that you could be a better team player and would like training in that area shows that you’re honest, trustworthy and committed to improving the company. 

    Tip

    Ask about professional development opportunities at work to demonstrate your commitment to growth and improvement.

    Participating in a performance review

    Whether you’re the CEO or an intern, receiving feedback during a performance review can be uncomfortable. While it would be nice to only hear positive comments, it wouldn’t be very beneficial. Critiques on what we could do better will help in the long run ― but hearing them can sting. 

    Let’s say you work in information technology and have a performance review coming up. Keen self-awareness can help you get the most from the situation. By acknowledging your weaknesses, such as slower ticket resolution times for specific software platforms, you won’t be surprised when the topic arises. 

    If you tend to react negatively to criticism, prepare ahead of time. Remind yourself that there are other areas in which you excel and that your boss is only making critiques to help you develop. Managing your emotions will help you digest the criticism and offer solutions, such as requesting software training. By avoiding negative emotions, you’ll build a better relationship with your superior.

    Tip

    Raise your self-awareness when preparing for a performance review by writing a self-assessment beforehand. It’ll help you understand your accomplishments and set goals for improvement.

    Managing conflict 

    Conflicts are a natural part of doing business, especially when working on a team. Still, self-awareness skills can help you resolve workplace conflicts effectively.

    Imagine you’re part of the marketing team tasked with creating a new slogan for your flagship brand. You’ve come up with an idea you firmly believe in, yet your colleague has a different idea you disagree with. 

    If you recognize that you tend to back down in situations of conflict, you can work actively to find ways to be more assertive in championing your idea. For example, you could find alternative ways to communicate your points or enlist a trusted co-worker to help you convince the rest of your team. 

    Self-awareness leads to growth

    Self-awareness is an essential trait for leadership. But knowing yourself is only the first part of the equation. You must make the effort to adapt and change accordingly, focusing on the skills and areas that will make you a stronger leader. Remember that working on self-awareness is not about becoming enlightened about who you are but, instead, growing toward who you want to become.

  • Internet privacy: what is it, issues and how to protect it

    In the current digital era, personal information is more vulnerable than ever. 

    And like Carissa Véliz, author of the bestseller “Privacy is Power”, puts it, “Through protecting our privacy, we prevent others from being empowered with knowledge about us that can be used against our interests”.

    From social media platforms to online shopping, every click and interaction leaves a trail of data that can be tracked, collected, and shared, putting our Internet privacy at significant risk. 

    Digital privacy is about respecting the rights of users and protecting their personal information from cybercrime or unauthorized use. 

    We want to help you protect it, so in this article, we will talk about what it is, what problems you may encounter as an individual, and what types of measures exist to protect your information.

    We will also cover the pros and cons of online privacy and explain why it is relevant to companies and what they can do to safeguard their customers’ and employees’ data and stay compliant with privacy regulations.

    Digital privacy: overview

    According to Statista, U.S. government agencies and courts submitted over 61,000 user data requests to Google between January and July 2024 alone. 

    During the second half of 2024, Facebook handled approximately 324,000 requests for user data from law enforcement agencies worldwide.

    These requests, justified by the need for justice and national security, prove that many tech companies, such as search engines and social media platforms, gather highly valuable and detailed information about their users. 

    However, governments are not the only entities gaining access to personal data.

    When your data is collected for commercial purposes or, even more concerning, for malicious intent, the risks multiply, often with little transparency or control over how that information is used.

    Your browser, apps, and even smart devices quietly collect data — your clicks, location, and habits — which are often sold or shared. 

    Therefore, you must consider online privacy when browsing the web, interacting on social media, or engaging with any other digital channel. 

    Cyberbullying and identity or bank data theft are some of the dangers lurking in our digital connections. 

    Even when personal data is meant to be safe, it can fall into the wrong hands after a data breach, so it´s crucial that companies and individuals alike take preventive measures. 

    Over the past few decades, data privacy laws have been implemented worldwide to prevent the misuse of personal information. 

    Organizations are required to follow these strict rules to protect customer and employee data and avoid severe repercussions such as legal action and reputational damage. 

    But before going into more detail, let’s clarify what digital privacy actually means.

    What is digital privacy? 

    Digital privacy, also called online privacyInternet privacy, or cyber privacy, can be defined as the right that seeks to ensure the protection and safeguarding of the personal data of users accessing a service over the Internet. 

    This protection has evolved as new technologies have entered the reality of the so-called information society.  

    Internet privacy must ensure that digital users can at all times know, decide, and control the treatment of their personal data collected on a website, application, or social network. 

    In this way, it must be possible to guarantee that the data cannot be accessed by others without prior authorization or consent to consult, download and/or use from the legitimate owners. 

    In this quest for personal data security, differential privacy is becoming increasingly relevant.

    What is differential privacy?

    Differential privacy is one of the tools companies can use to improve the confidentiality of their business or project, and is part of what is called Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET)

    These technologies are based on different mathematical and computational mechanisms to extract value from data of commercial, scientific, or social interest without compromising the privacy and security of the personal data collected through information abstraction strategies. 

    Why is digital privacy important?

    The importance of digital privacy lies in the fact that in some places, like many states in the U.S., data collection by companies is unregulated

    This means that companies can use, sell, or share any type of data without the user’s knowledge and without having to notify anybody of the use. 

    The regulation of private data in the United States depends on each state and is characterized by federal and state laws. 

    In this sense, data protection in the United States is regulated quite differently than in Europe, where there is a General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR.

    Data protection laws highlight the serious risks that failure to safeguard privacy can pose to individuals, exposing them to dangers such as:  

    • Identity theft. 
    • Bullying or cyberbullying. 
    • Introduction of viruses into their systems. 
    • Use of personal images for sexting, child pornography, etc. 
    • Theft of intellectual property. 

    Online platforms, in particular, are vehicles for the transmission of sensitive personal information. As such, they play a critical role in maintaining privacy on the Internet.

    To ensure this, personal data must be collected only under strict security conditions and used solely for legitimate and consented purposes.

    As a preventive measure, users are encouraged to read about the existence of applicable data protection regulations to safeguard their personal information from unauthorized use.

    Common Internet privacy issues to be aware of

    Knowing the most common online privacy threats is the first step towards protecting both your confidential data and being able to protect the users of your projects.

    Tracking

    Tracking refers to the collection of user data by websites and online services. This data is used to improve user experience and provide personalized content. 

    However, it can also be used to track user activity across multiple websites and services, creating a detailed profile of their online behavior.

    Surveillance

    Surveillance is monitoring user activity by governments, law enforcement agencies, or other organizations

    It can be done through surveillance cameras, tracking software, or other monitoring tools. 

    Surveillance can be used for legitimate purposes, such as preventing crime, but it can also be used to violate privacy rights.

    Identity theft

    Identity theft is the theft of personal information such as name, address, social security number, and credit card information. 

    This information can be used to open new accounts, make purchases, or commit other forms of fraud.

    Spam and misleading advertising

    Spam and misleading advertising refer to unwanted messages and advertisements that are sent to users without their consent. 

    These messages can contain viruses, malware, or other harmful content.

    Sexting

    Sexting is the sharing of sexually explicit messages or images through electronic devices. 

    This can lead to privacy violations if the content is shared without consent.

    Grooming

    Grooming is the process of building trust with someone to exploit them later. 

    This can happen online through social media, messaging apps, or other services.

    Cyberbullying

    Cyberbullying is using electronic devices to harass, intimidate, or threaten someone. 

    This can take many forms, including posting hurtful messages, sharing embarrassing photos or videos, or spreading rumors.

    4 tips to protect your privacy in the digital age

    Online privacy and security are often emphasized as critical, but we often fail to take real steps to protect our personal data. Many people unknowingly practice poor Internet hygiene, which is why it’s important to keep the following precautions in mind:

    Don’t use the same password for multiple accounts

    Reusing the same username and password for multiple online accounts may seem convenient, but it’s risky and leaves you vulnerable to cybercriminals. 

    If a hacker gains access to your password, they can easily access your other accounts, putting your personal information and finances at risk. 

    Don’t make it easy for them to steal your identity; take the time to create unique login credentials for each account.

    Don’t stay logged in to websites

    It’s easy to leave a website open in a browser tab or window, especially if you visit it frequently. 

    However, staying logged in to a website when you’re not using it exposes you to potential attacks. 

    Cybercriminals can use your logged-in session to access your account, steal your personal information, or even take over your computer. So, log out of websites to minimize the risk when you’re finished using them.

    Don’t use any service without reading Terms & Conditions

    It’s easy to click “I agree” without reading the fine print, but this mistake can be costly. 

    Terms and conditions protect the service provider and may include clauses allowing them to collect and share your data with third-party advertisers. 

    By not reading them, you could be unwittingly giving away your personal information.

    So, take the time to read through the terms and conditions before agreeing to use a service.

    Don’t open or download any suspicious attachments from your e-mail

    Phishing involves sending fraudulent messages that mimic credible sources, and it remains a significant danger to individuals and companies.

    Clicking on suspicious links or opening email attachments from unknown senders is a surefire way to infect your computer with malware. 

    Malware can damage your computer, steal your personal information, and even turn your PC into a zombie that cybercriminals can control remotely. 


    How to protect your online privacy? 14 methods for safeguarding your security

    In today’s digital world, the consequences of not having adequate protection can be dire. 

    That’s why taking advantage of tools that ensure your digital privacy requirements are met is crucial. 

    Whether you’re browsing the web, using social media, or making a purchase, the advantages of these tools are clear. 

    Don’t take chances with your online security – protect yourself with the necessary measures to stay safe in the digital world.

    Privacy on the Internet

    There are several ways to protect your Internet privacy. Here are some of the most effective methods:

    1. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN): A VPN is a service that encrypts your Internet connection and hides your IP address, making it difficult for third parties to track your online activity.
    2. Use strong passwords: Use strong, unique passwords for your online accounts. Avoid using easily guessable passwords like “password” or “123456.”
    3. Keep your WiFi network private: Avoid using public WiFi networks. Remember that if you don’t take this precaution, any IT specialist who accesses your WiFi connection will have access to all of your computer information and web interactions.
    4. Keep your software and operating system up-to-date with the latest security patches.
    5. Safeguard your browsers: Check that the extensions you install come from safe sources. Consider using a privacy-focused browser, such as Brave or Firefox, with privacy extensions installed, and boost your digital privacy by browsing in incognito mode.

    Online privacy in social networks

    Social media platforms are becoming an integral part of their users, where they feel comfortable and share all sorts of personal information. 

    That’s why it’s essential to take a series of measures to protect yourself on these platforms:

    1. Review your privacy settings: Check your privacy settings regularly to ensure you only share information with people you trust. Limit the information visible to the public.
    2. Be mindful of what you share: Be careful about the personal information you post on social media. Avoid sharing sensitive information that cybercriminals could use.
    3. Be cautious with friend requests: Only accept friend requests from people you know. Don’t add people you don’t know or trust.
    4. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on all your accounts to add an extra layer of security.

    Digital privacy and security in online shopping

    Protecting your privacy when shopping online is crucial to prevent identity theft and financial loss. Here are five effective methods to safeguard your personal information:

    1. Use a secure connection: Always shop from a secure website with a valid SSL certificate. Look for the lock icon in the address bar to ensure your information is encrypted and protected from hackers.
    2. Don’t save your credit card information: While saving your credit card information on a website may be convenient, it’s not the safest option. Instead, enter your information each time you purchase to prevent hackers from accessing your financial details.
    3. Use a virtual credit card: Some credit card companies offer virtual credit cards that have a temporary card number and expiration date. This is a great option for online shopping because if the card number is stolen, it cannot be used for fraudulent activity.
    4. Check your bank statements regularly: Keep track of your bank statements to ensure that no unauthorized charges have been made. If you notice any suspicious activity, contact your bank immediately to report the fraud.
    5. Make sure to read the company’s privacy policy carefully. It should state what kind of personal information they collect and for what purposes. This can help you protect your online privacy and avoid potential risks. Don’t take this step lightly, as it could save you from unpleasant surprises and safeguard your sensitive data.

    Now that you have a better understanding of the most common privacy issues on the Internet and the ways to protect yourself, let’s explore the advantages and disadvantages of data privacy for organizations. 

    Benefits of digital privacy

    Organizations that make online privacy a top priority may experience the benefits listed below:

    • Ensure respect for the rights and freedoms of users, who see their data only under secure and consented conditions. 
    • Increase the competitiveness of services and internal processes by prioritizing the security and privacy of sensitive data. 
    • Prevent information security breaches and improve document management through better data control that minimizes information leakage or malicious access.  
    • Become a differentiator by ensuring the integrity, confidentiality, availability, and continuous updating of data.
    • Build trust with teams, customers, and suppliers by demonstrating a clear commitment to protecting sensitive data. 
    • Meet legal obligations to protect personal information and comply with digital privacy regulations within the legal framework to avoid penalties or lawsuits. 

    Disadvantages of digital privacy 

    Cyber privacy also comes with certain drawbacks for companies, and the most significant ones are listed below:

    • Risk of gaps in privacy settings that allow individuals’ digital privacy to be compromised. 
    • Complex and sometimes costly implementation, both financially and in terms of resources. 
    • Difficulty in assessing the benefits of using data versus the costs of protecting it.
    • Risk of limiting the effectiveness of data-driven initiatives mitigated by the privacy measures adopted.
    • Possible friction in interactions with users due to the application of very restrictive and strict privacy measures. 

    While digital privacy does present certain challenges, it remains crucial for companies aiming for long-term success.

    Organizations that value the protection of their customers, employees, and their own data should prioritize privacy, even in the absence of legal requirements. Let’s explore how a lack of a cyber privacy strategy can affect businesses.

    Implications of failing to implement a digital privacy strategy

    Not having an online privacy strategy in place can lead to consequences that affect companies negatively: 

    • Facing financial penalties as well as legal consequences related to criminal, civil, and employment liability for misuse of third-party data.   
    • Risk of exposing trade secrets through digitally published information. 
    • Impact on daily operations due to system failures, human error in data handling, etc. 
    • Risk of cyberattacks if personal data is exposed. 
    • Possible serious damage to a project’s image, visibility, and credibility, even threatening its very existence. 

    The importance of automation in protecting online privacy

    As previously discussed, companies need to develop a clear strategy to safeguard their customers´, employees’, and their very own digital privacy.

    In this sense, process automation can be a great ally in helping to avoid human error in handling such sensitive data or potential security breaches. 

    To achieve this, organizations can automate audit reports and regulatory requirements or use automated identity controls to manage access to their platforms, their hiring processes, or their training, creating secure and respectful environments thanks to, for example, a remote monitoring or proctoring system. 

    Future of Internet privacy

    The future of Internet privacy will be shaped decisively by legislation and cybersecurity

    As data collection becomes more pervasive and sophisticated, the risks to individual rights and societal well-being grow exponentially. 

    In this evolving landscape, robust legal frameworks are not just helpful but essential. 

    Given the significant value of personal data, the absence of enforceable regulations creates a real risk that such information may be misused or handled irresponsibly, often with limited transparency or accountability.

    Privacy legislation must go beyond basic transparency and consent; it must include strict limitations on data collection, usage, and sharing. 

    Laws like the EU’s GDPR and emerging frameworks in the U.S., such as California’s CCPA, are steps in the right direction, but more comprehensive, global coordination is needed. 

    As technology becomes more integrated into everyday life, thoughtful legislation will play a vital role in guiding innovation while safeguarding personal freedoms. 

    At the same time, strong cybersecurity measures are essential to prevent the use of data for malicious purposes. 

    Governments will need to step up their efforts to detect, deter, and prosecute cybercriminals, ensuring that the digital environment is not only private but also secure.

  • Loan Options for Self-Employed Workers

    How To Get a Personal or Business Loan When You’re Self-Employed

    Self-employed workers can face certain challenges when trying to secure funding for their personal enterprises. Inconsistent income or lack of a steady paycheck that a W-2 salary offers can make lenders more reluctant to provide funds. This, in turn, can lead lenders to require a greater amount of documentation to determine whether sole proprietors or self-employed workers can make their payments.

    However, just because you’re self-employed doesn’t mean that getting a personal or business loan is impossible—you just need to know where to look. From government programs to specific banks or online marketplaces, you still have several options to explore beyond traditional lenders. We’ll take a look at some of these below.

    Key Takeaways

    • Self-employed workers can find financing via personal loans through online lenders, business loans, lines of credit, and credit cards.
    • Most lenders will require a fair to excellent personal credit score along with bank statements and multiple years of tax returns to verify income.
    • Sole proprietors with newly established businesses or those rebuilding credit may want to consider a co-signer for loans.
    • SBA microloans can also be a viable option for self-employed workers and range from $500 to $50,000.

    Why Getting a Loan May Be Trickier

    It’s no secret that self-employed individuals may encounter more obstacles when trying to obtain a loan. Lenders can be warier because salaried employees showcase more stability with income.

    In lieu of pay stubs, self-employed workers may be asked for a few other documents to prove their income. For example, some lenders will want to see at least two months’ worth of bank statements to look at your credit and debit charges and make sure you have enough funds to cover payments each month.

    Other verification documents may include your individual tax return and/or IRS forms Schedule C and Schedule SE. In some cases, multiple years may even be requested. Lenders want to make sure that you not only currently have the income, but that your business is well-established enough to maintain the potential loan agreement long term.

    Note

    Some lenders such as fintech-focused company Upgrade won’t consider your income in their application decision if you haven’t been in business for a year or more. This means that you may need to have a stronger showing in areas such as personal credit score—otherwise, the best route could be having a co-signer.

    Personal Loan Options for the Self-Employed

    When it comes to funding, even those on a company’s payroll can have difficulty getting personal loans. However, these loans are attractive because they can be used for just about everything—unexpected expenses, emergencies, medical bills, debt consolidation, and home repairs, to name a few. Here are some personal loan options.

    Online Lenders

    Some of the best personal loan lenders, particularly those that are based online, tend to work with those who are self-employed, meaning it shouldn’t be too difficult to find a company you can trust. However, you’ll still want to make sure to apply for a loan that sets you up with the best chance of getting approved, such as a loan that fits your credit score.

    Examples of online lenders that might be good matches, depending on your credit and other criteria, include:

    • LightStream: For those with good to excellent credit (660+ score)
    • SoFi: Good credit score, bank statement and/or tax returns required
    • Upstart: Credit score of 300+, only personal income (self-employed, other wages) considered
    • Upgrade: Fair to good credit score, two years of individual tax returns

    Credit Cards

    Credit cards are typically easier to qualify for than personal loans since you are receiving a line of credit versus a lump sum of cash. Major credit cards can grant you additional benefits, such as travel perks, exclusive offers, and discounts. Application requirements are straightforward; the bank will verify your annual net income, credit score, and debt-to-income ratio.

    Payday Loans

    Payday loans are designed to help borrowers in emergency situations but are not meant to be long-term financial solutions. These loans generally need to be repaid during your next pay cycle and typically cover smaller amounts between $100-$500 with limits varying by state.

    Note

    Payday loans can come with an exorbitant annual percentage rate (APR) as a result of high finance charges. This means you may pay a rate near 400% versus the average credit card APR of 12% to 30% for most credit cards.

    Before considering payday loans, you may want to look at other loan options such as friends and family if the need is urgent. You may also want to make certain lifestyle changes in the process.

    Co-signed Loans

    Having a co-signer can be valuable when you are having difficulty qualifying for a personal loan. If you have just started building credit or are in the process of rebuilding it, a highly qualified co-signer may help you secure a better rate. You can typically add a co-signer such as a parent to your personal loan or credit card application, and financial institutions will verify their income and credit score, as well.

    Your co-signer is also agreeing to take on your debt should you be unable to pay back the loan, and there are other consequences outlined in what is called a Notice to Co-signer.

    Business Loans for the Self-Employed

    If you’re a sole proprietor looking for a business loan, you have quite a few options. While your local SBA office offers loan options tailored to sole proprietors and small businesses, you can still secure funding from online lenders and other sources.

    SBA Microloans

    The Small Business Administration (SBA) may be one of the most ideal options for sole proprietors, self-employed workers, and independent contractors to start their business loan search.

    “When people reach out to us, we usually send them out to a resource partner to get ready for financing,” said SBA lender relations specialist Frank A. Anderson in an email to The Balance. “And that resource partner or organization can help them put a business plan together and get their financials together to present to a lender to apply for a loan.”

    While the SBA’s most common loan program is the 7(a), others can benefit self-employed workers in particular, including SBA microloans. These loans range in amounts from $500 to $50,000 and can be used as working capital. Another benefit of these loans is that lenders can accept credit scores in the high 500s.

    Business Credit Cards and Lines of Credit

    Business credit cards work like personal credit cards but are tied to business bank accounts and should only be used for business expenses. With a business credit card, you might get cash back on purchases like office supplies, internet or cable services, and gas.

    A business line of credit, meanwhile, is a loan that allows you to borrow up to a certain limit and then pay interest on that amount.

    Note

    A line of credit is more flexible than a business loan because you can borrow what you need as long as you don’t go over your limit.

    Jonathan Kelly, a New York Life insurance specialist, told The Balance via email that many small-business owners may prefer the latter. “Someone self-employed would want to use the line of credit more because it’s usually more money and you can do more with it,” he said.

    How To Apply

    When deciding to apply for a personal or business loan, the best step you can take is to be prepared. In general, you’ll need any of the following to apply as a self-employed worker:

    • Federal tax returns for the last two years
    • A Schedule C or Schedule SE form
    • Bank statements

    You will also want to assess your credit score beforehand. Knowing your score in advance can also help you decide if you should go into the loan application process with a co-signer to help your approval odds and potentially improve your terms.